The Alberta authorities ought to take into account banning coal mining within the Eastern Slopes as a result of the detrimental influence on sectors resembling agriculture will outweigh the financial advantages, says a University of Calgary report.
“Alberta’s history with coal development goes back to 1874, but 21st century social, economic and environmental factors demonstrate that it’s not in the public interest to pursue coal mining on the Eastern Slopes of the Rocky Mountains,” stated the report by researchers on the college’s School of Public Policy.
It was launched Nov. 10, the identical day the provincial authorities introduced it’s once more extending a deadline for an impartial coal coverage committee that’s reviewing public enter for a brand new coverage for Alberta.
The committee’s report detailing such enter will now be submitted by Dec. 31, together with a remaining report with suggestions for Energy Minister Sonya Savage.
“Due to the extraordinary volume, breadth and depth of the input provided by Albertans, the Coal Policy Committee requested an extension … to ensure the committee is able to devote the necessary time and attention to the input they have received and to their recommendations,” stated a joint assertion by Savage and committee chair Ron Wallace.
The unique date for the general public engagement report was Oct. 15, with a date of Nov. 15 for the ultimate report. However, it was determined to launch each stories on Nov. 15 to offer the committee extra time, a measure which turned out to be inadequate.
The provincial authorities has additionally prolonged its moratorium on all coal exploration and exercise in Category 2 lands within the Eastern Slopes “until further notice.” It was initially set to run out by the tip of this yr.
Although Ian Urquhart, government director of the Alberta Wilderness Association, has expressed issues concerning the public engagement course of as established by the provincial authorities, he didn’t agree with critics who view such deadline extensions as a ploy to mislead folks.
“I want to argue that if Savage wanted to railroad a pro-coal development policy, she would force the committee to stick to their deadline — in other words, if she knows they’re struggling to finish, say to them, ‘too bad. We need your report in a week’s time’ … so I think the fact that there is no rush to judgment here is (something) I want to interpret in a positive way.”
The report by the School of Public Policy concerned 5 researchers, together with Jennifer Winter, scientific director of the varsity’s Energy and Environmental Policy analysis division. They appeared on the professionals and cons of a hypothetical coal mine within the Eastern Slopes.
“Following on the heels of the federal government’s rejection of the Grassy Mountain coal project in southwestern Alberta, the provincial government should consider banning coal mining in the Eastern Slopes,” stated the report. “Any future coal development policy should include a public-interest test that examines both monetary and non-monetary impacts.”
It estimated the financial advantages might be “overshadowed by the costs arising from the displacement of ranching, tourism and the negative environmental effects on water, vegetation, air and wildlife.”
Such results might be compounded by the “chance that the Alberta authorities will decide up the tab for reclamation prices, and the opposed social impacts on native communities and on Indigenous folks’s rights and pursuits … agriculture on the
prairies east and under the Eastern Slopes could also be affected by means of coal exploration and growth’s results on water amount and high quality.”
These embrace including to the influence on issues such because the water high quality of streams within the area brought on by sedimentation from human actions. “More importantly, the mine would consume water as well as contribute to selenium and other contamination downstream.”
There have been 12 proposed coal mines as of July, out of which two had entered the regulatory course of, stated the report. The Eastern Slopes accommodates the sources of rivers that offer water for a lot of Western Canada.
The report stated water amount and high quality is vital to agriculture, with irrigation consuming greater than 80 % of the water within the Oldman River basin, “the same basin that would be affected by the new mine in our development scenario.”
The calls for positioned on “water provides over the 2029 to 2048 interval and the contribution of this new mine to water selenium and different contamination can be substantial. A brand new
mine would, particularly in drought years which can be anticipated to happen more and more as local weather change progresses, result in larger prices of unpolluted water provides for agricultural and different customers downstream.”
Ranchers within the Livingstone Landowners Group and Pekisko Group are against coal growth within the Eastern Slopes. Such producers can be affected by each coal exploration and mine growth, stated the report.
“Impacts on water quantity and quality would extend to ranchers given their dependence on water resources, creating higher costs of production or even limiting it altogether…. Secondly, any rancher(s) whose grazing leases overlap with the mine would lose access to these lands.”
Contact doug.ferguson@producer.com